For four weeks you’ve learned your ADCs.

Adrenaline, Dopamine, and Cortisol form the biological Drive behind Overdrive.

This week we introduce the other half of the equation: The Brake.

Monday Story

Over the past month, we’ve spent a lot of time studying the accelerator.

You learned your “ADCs.” 

The Adrenaline, Dopamine, and Cortisol chemicals that contribute to speed and drive. 

I’ve spent a large part of my adult life strengthening those systems. 

Medical training is a perfect example.

You’re taught to think quickly under pressure, since it’s often life and death. 

You vigilantly keep detailed checklists so nothing gets missed.

In many situations, those essential ADC skills help save lives.

The challenge is that the nervous system often forgets when the emergency is over.

Many high performers eventually discover they can accelerate on command.

What becomes harder is decelerating.

Last week we explored the Missing Interval.

That brief moment between one task ending and another beginning.

For many people, the uncomfortable part wasn’t the work itself.

It was the pause in between the tasks. 

The urge to immediately move on to the next thing.

Observing how ADC operates to propel you forward is essential. 

The good news is that your body already has a braking system.

Very few of us have spent any time strengthening the brakes.

The better news is that you’ve been carrying it with you your entire life.

Before we talk about how it works, there’s one more observation I’d like you to make.

Pay attention to your breathing the next time you’re reading a message or facing a challenge.

You may notice that the accelerator is more active than you think.

Wednesday we’ll introduce the brake pedal and the first practical skill for using it

Wednesday Insight

The Mechanism

For four weeks we studied the ADCs, the chemicals that make up the drive. 

Adrenaline: the gas pedal

Dopamine: the foot on the gas pedal.

Cortisol: the dashboard clock. 

The left half of the image above illustrates the ADC Accelerator. 

The right half of the image illustrates The Brake.

The brake is controlled by a nerve or circuit called the vagus nerve.

This circuit connects the brain to key organs like the heart, lungs, digestive system, etc. 

Activating the vagus nerve has powerful benefits throughout the body.

It slows heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and puts the body in recovery/repair mode.

Activating the vagus circuit also turns down the volume on chronic inflammation, which can reduce your risk of chronic disease (heart disease, cancer, etc.)

One of the fastest ways to activating this circuit is through the breath. 

The vagus nerve is connected to the diaphragm, a major breathing muscle beneath your lungs.

Breaths that are slower, deeper, and slightly longer on the exhale, help switch on your brakes.

Before we go further, an important point.

Breathing is NOT a replacement for everything we’ve learned so far.

A brake pedal is only useful if you’ve learned to read the dashboard.

That’s why we’ve spent four weeks learning the language of energy.

The moments when urgency, pressure, or tension quietly enter the system.

This awareness helps you recognize what’s happening in real time.

When the dashboard light turns on, you gently step on the brakes with your breath.

This week we learn the most effective ways to activate the body’s braking system.

The Tool: Braking While Driving

Most breathing exercises happen outside of life.

Maybe before work, after work, or during a weekend yoga class. 

This one happens right in the middle of it. 

Every day we’re moving toward goals, deadlines, projects, responsibilities, and destinations.

The goal isn’t to stop driving.

The goal is to stop driving with your foot stuck to the gas pedal. 

A skilled driver doesn’t wait until they’re out of control to use the brakes.

They tap the brakes as needed throughout the journey.

The same principle applies to your nervous system.

When you notice urgency, pressure, tension, or acceleration, gently apply the brakes.

One important final point. 

The goal isn’t to eliminate the stressor.

The meeting might still feel stressful and the project deadline urgent. 

Even in the midst of these uncomfortable sensations, braking reduces the impact on the body.

It can lower heart rate, blood pressure, glucose, inflammation, etc.

It also conserves energy so you have more left in the tank for other tasks. 

You’re still driving through the storm, but putting less strain on the engine.

Some simple breath reminders and then be sure to watch my breathing video. 

  1. Breathe silently through your nose when possible. 
  2. Inflate your belly, sides, and lower back with the breath
  3. Make the exhale slightly longer than the inhale
  4. Use a breath pacer app like Awesome Breathing to set your inhale/exhale intervals. 

The video below (add video) shows how I integrate this into a normal workday.

The protocol card illustrates what I call Breath Working, where you learn the art of breathing (aka braking) while working (aka driving). 

 

Friday Reflection

A lot of people approach breathing the way they approach exercise.

They carve out a few minutes, do the exercise, and then return to their hectic life.

That isn’t what we’re doing here.

The goal is not to become a better breather.

The goal is recognizing when your system is accelerating and responding on demand. 

For me, the biggest shift wasn’t learning how to breathe.

It was realizing how many opportunities existed throughout the day to use the brakes.

While reading emails, sitting in meetings, commuting, waiting in line, while watching TV, etc.

The stressor didn’t disappear and the workload didn’t change.

But the wear and tear on the system lessened.

This also left me with more energy compared to when my foot was stuck on the gas pedal.

Reflection Question

Where did you find natural opportunities to apply the brakes this week through breath working?

And where did you notice yourself accelerating without realizing it?

Next Week: We’ll discuss a different source of acceleration and energy drain. The conversations happening inside your head.